SALES OXISALES
OXISALES (neutral salts) neutral salts (OXISALES) ternary compounds are formed by a non-metal, oxygen and metal. Total are obtained by neutralization of a hydroxide on oxoacids acid. The reaction that takes place is: oxoacids ACID + HYDROXIDE -> SAL NEUTRAL + Agualada complete neutralization of acid by base involves the replacement of all hydrogen ions by acid cation hydroxide, water also formed in the reaction. It can therefore be considered as binary compounds formed by a cation (from the base) and an anion (from the acid). The formula is written first and then the anion cation. By reading the order followed the formula is the name inverso.Para neutral salts, just use the name of the corresponding anion and add the name of the cation, as noted above anteriormente.Si the anion has subscript, can be expressed with multiplicative prefixes bis , tris, tetrakis, pentakis, etc. However, if the metal valence states are not accurate these prefixes, it is sufficiently clear nomenclature compuesto.___________________
ACIDS HidrĂ¡cidos
H + NO METAL
F (-1) Cl (-1) Br (-1) i (-1) S (-2)
H (+1) F (-1) HF AC HYDROFLUORIC
H2 (+ 1) S (-2) sulfide H2S AC
Oaxaca
H + radical oxygenated
NO2 (-1) nitrite radical
NO3 (-1) nitrate radical
SO2 (-2) HIPOSULFITO
radical SO3 (-2) sulfite radical
SO4 (-2) SULFATE
radical CO3 (-2) carbonate radical
PO3 (-3) phosphite radical
PO4 (-3) phosphate radical radical
Ito
ACID
BEAR
ATO
ICO
AC HNO2 nitrous oxide
AC AC HIPOSULFUROSO
HNO3 H2SO2 H2SO3 sulfurous
AC AC AC
H2SO4 sulfuric dioxide H2CO3
AC MATCHES AC
H3PO4 H3PO3 phosphoric
METAL HYDROXIDES hydroxyl radicals
Na + (+1) K (+1) Li (+1) Cu (+1) Ag (+1)
Mg (+2) Zn (+2) Cu (+2) Fe (+2)
Fe (+3) Al (+3)
Na (+1) OH (-1) SODIUM HYDROXIDE SALTS
hydrosalts
HCl (hydrazide) chloric acid (H is changed metal) SODIUM CHLORIDE NaCl
NAME NO NAME + METAL + METAL URO
OXISALES
HNO2 eg Na (+1) NO2 (-1) sodium nitrite
NAME OF NAME OF METAL RADICAL +
IONIZATION AC ( aq) H (1 +) hydrogen radical + 1 - (aq)
hydroxide (aq) metal (aq) No. of ox + OH1-(aq)
Sales metal + radical
1 mol 6.02 23 x 10
1 mol (g) 22.4 liters
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